This research aims to investigate the roles of Australian women in radicalization to violence and in opposing violent extremism, employing a 'push-pull model' to comprehend recruitment and radicalization processes. It also sought to recognize the existing efforts of women and Women-Based Organizations in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE) and urged for the avoidance of gender stereotypes in PCVE policies and programs. Recommendations included the establishment of safe spaces for women to discuss violent extremism, providing resources to families, particularly mothers, to address youth radicalization, supporting vulnerable individuals and their families, and enhancing women's participation in PCVE through various means such as peer support programs and direct funding. The study underscored the importance of challenging violent extremist gender narratives, increasing women's involvement in politics at local and national levels, and conducting nuanced analyses of women's roles in violent extremism across different contexts. It acknowledged the contributions of project participants in dispelling myths and misconceptions surrounding women's roles in both supporting and opposing violent extremism, ultimately fostering greater understanding and optimism about the pivotal roles women play in reducing radicalization in Australian communities.
2018